Sunday, March 15, 2009

Hypermobility of capital

I was very interested in the movie we watched in class last week about how American companies such as Hanes and Tommy Hilfiger outsource their labor to countries like Jamaica, and the ways in which these companies go to extreme measures to control the workers and the cost of the workers. It really helped to put into perspective our recent readings, and to actually see how these workers' every movie is controlled and structured around creating the most goods in the cheapest manner, regardless of the well-being of the worker. The division of labor was also very apparent - for example, one woman's sole responsibility was to sew the pockets on Hanes t-shirts. This division of labor puts the power into the hands of the managers because they have control over the entire process. I was appalled that the Jamaican workers were paid mere fractions of what their products sold for, and to make matters worse, are not even paid in American dollars. It is a double-edged sword though, because even though the disparity between labor and wages is huge, the people who are working there are not in the position to refuse work - they have to take the work that is available, which in this circumstance is working for a company likes Hanes. It makes me feel that it is our responsibility to intervene, such as the people in the movie did, and do what we can to stop this unfair cycle. I was also very interested in the concept of a "Free Zone." The fact that American products can be brought to Jamaica via cargo ship, unloaded and produced in factories, then put back on the boat headed to the United States, and technically never touch Jamaican territory is absurd. Free Zones are just another way for companies to take advantage of their laborers. Free Zones assist in the hypermobility, or flight of capital, better, and the way in which capital is able to uproot itself and go elsewhere easily.

2 comments:

  1. The freedom of choice does not equate to the real meaning of freedom. We understand that freedom does have a lot of different meanings but the freedom of choice can not be a legitimate meaning. One example are the poor Jamaican workers as described in Gretchen’s blog. Just because these workers have taken a job in the free zone does not necessarily mean they were free to choose so or wanted to choose that occupation. What was their alternative? I also agree with Gretchen in that the free zone is a ridiculous place (especially with an ironic name because these workers are not free at all). The free zone should not be legal if these are the activities that are taking place. Can the Jamaican government defend their workers? They should be defending their citizens’ rights. The United States should also do something. Can the American government defend these workers? It doesn’t matter to me that they are Americans or Jamaicans. The US government shouldn’t treat others the way we wouldn’t treat our own citizens.

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  2. The concept of free zones is still very puzzling because it appears as if both countries just see it as a way to exploit this given quantity of laborers. Americans can exploit the cheap labor of another country and avoid certain production taxes so they have no motivation at all to change. The Jamaican government sees the exploitation of their workers, but they also see that these workers are being paid in Jamaican currency which is a benefit to their economy. Since their economy is improved because of this they lack the motivation to change the system. This conflict of interest between the two governments and the workers pose a significant problem because these workers have little choice but to accept this employment. They are not free because they have the choice between this job and nothing, and since nothing is not a viable option it becomes clear that this is not a choice at all.

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